Uneven transitions and lippage
Height differences where one floor meets another, tile to hardwood or carpet to vinyl, are a trip hazard and an eyesore, and Tarion treats lippage over 3 mm as a defect.
- Coordinate the subfloor heights for each finish during framing, not after.
- Specify the transition pieces in advance: a T-moulding, reducer or threshold for every doorway.
- Use self-levelling compound where the substrate is out before the floor goes down.
Squeaky and loose floors
Movement between the subfloor and the joists, or between the finished floor and the subfloor, makes noise, and squeaks are one of the most frequent 30-day warranty items.
- Fasten the subfloor with construction adhesive and screws, not nails alone.
- Leave a 10 to 12 mm expansion gap around the perimeter.
- Check that the joist spacing meets the flooring manufacturer's specification for that product.
Moisture damage and cupping
Hardwood or laminate laid before the concrete has fully cured, or without a moisture test, warps and cups and can lead to mould.
- Test the concrete: 3 pounds per 1,000 square feet or less before wood flooring goes down.
- Let the flooring acclimate in the installation environment for at least 72 hours.
- Install a vapour barrier over basement concrete before any wood product.
Cracked grout and tile
Cracked grout lines or tiles point to movement in the substrate. Tarion covers structural cracks, but the argument is usually whether a crack is cosmetic or structural.
- Use a crack isolation membrane over concrete subfloors.
- Specify deflection of L/360 or better for any tiled floor.
- Let the thinset cure fully, to the manufacturer's time, before grouting.
Pattern alignment and seams
Misaligned planks, H-joints and prominent seams in vinyl plank or laminate are not always a warranty item, but they generate complaints and damage a builder's name.
- Stagger end joints by at least 6 inches and avoid H patterns.
- Run planks parallel to the longest wall.
- Use a quality underlayment so subfloor imperfections do not telegraph through.
Tarion coverage at a glance
| Period | Covers |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | Defects in materials and workmanship |
| Year 2 | Defects in materials and labour of mechanical systems |
| Year 7 | Major structural defects: foundation, load-bearing elements, water penetration |
Southwestern Ontario's seasonal swings in temperature and humidity are behind much of the cupping and movement above. Engineered hardwood is more dimensionally stable here than solid wood, and proper acclimation and professional installation are what keep it flat.
Club Ceramic Cambridge supplies builders and contractors across the region from the planning stage, with hardwood, vinyl and tile chosen for the budget and the timeline, and the installation materials that go under them. One free estimate covers materials and installation for the whole phase.
Builders and contractors can price materials and installation for a whole phase with one free estimate from the Cambridge showroom.
