SPC vs LVP Flooring: Which Should You Choose for Your Waterloo Region Home?
Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) or Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP)? If you’re renovating your home in Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, or Guelph, you’ve probably seen both options and wondered: what’s actually better?
The answer isn’t straightforward because—and here’s the confusing part—SPC is technically a type of LVP. But they’re marketed differently, installed differently, and perform differently. Let’s break down everything you need to know to make the right choice for your home.
But first, take a tour of our Sheldon Drive showroom:
What’s the Real Difference Between SPC and LVP?
First, let’s clear up the terminology confusion that trips up every homeowner.
LVP (Luxury Vinyl Plank) is the umbrella term for premium vinyl flooring that looks like wood planks. Under that umbrella, there are different core types:
- WPC (Wood Plastic Composite): Softer, quieter, more forgiving core made with wood pulp and plastic
- SPC (Stone Plastic Composite): Harder, denser core made with limestone powder and plastic
- Standard Vinyl: Basic vinyl with minimal core structure
When someone says “LVP,” they might mean WPC. When they say “SPC,” they’re being more specific about the core type. But in flooring showrooms across Waterloo Region, you’ll hear both terms used interchangeably—which doesn’t help.
The Key Difference
SPC has a rigid stone-based core that’s hard and inflexible. WPC/traditional LVP has a foam-like core that’s softer and slightly flexible.
SPC Flooring: The Rigid, Durable Option
SPC flooring has exploded in popularity over the past few years, and for good reason.
What Makes SPC Different
SPC’s core is made from limestone powder (calcium carbonate) mixed with PVC. The result is an incredibly dense, rigid plank that:
- Won’t expand or contract with temperature changes
- Stands up to extreme temperature fluctuations (perfect for Waterloo Region’s -20°C winters and +30°C summers)
- Can handle heavy furniture without denting
- Works over slightly uneven subfloors (though you should still prep properly)
Typical SPC construction:
- Wear layer: 12-20 mil protective coating
- Printed vinyl layer: The wood/stone design
- Rigid SPC core: 3.5-6mm thick stone composite
- Backing layer: Foam or cork for slight cushioning
SPC Pros
- Temperature stability: Won’t expand/contract with seasonal changes
- Durability: Nearly indestructible surface
- Waterproof: 100% waterproof core and surface
- Subfloor forgiveness: Can span minor imperfections
- Easy installation: Click-lock system
SPC Cons
- Hard underfoot: Zero cushion, feels like stone
- Sound transmission: Very loud without good underlayment
- Cold in winter: No insulation value
- Less realistic look: Can appear plasticky
- Installation challenges: Rigid and unforgiving
Best SPC Applications
We recommend SPC flooring for:
- Basements (especially in Waterloo Region where moisture is a concern)
- Bathrooms (full waterproof protection)
- Kitchens (handles spills and heavy traffic)
- Mudrooms and entryways (extreme durability)
- Rental properties (nearly indestructible)
- Homes with large dogs (resists scratches from claws)
- Over concrete slabs (no moisture issues)
WPC/Traditional LVP: The Comfortable, Quiet Option
When most people say “LVP,” they mean WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) luxury vinyl plank, which has been around longer than SPC.
What Makes WPC/LVP Different
WPC has a core made from wood pulp or wood flour mixed with plastic. The result is a softer, slightly flexible plank with some cushion.
Typical WPC construction:
- Wear layer: 12-30 mil protective coating
- Printed vinyl layer: The wood/stone design
- WPC core: 4-8mm thick wood-plastic composite with foaming agents
- Attached underlayment: Often includes integrated padding
WPC/LVP Pros
- Comfort underfoot: Slight give when walking
- Quieter: Absorbs sound instead of transmitting
- Warmer feel: Doesn’t suck heat from feet
- Better textures: More realistic embossing
- Thicker options: Up to 8mm planks available
- Easier installation: More forgiving flexibility
WPC/LVP Cons
- Less temperature stable: Expands/contracts with heat
- Softer surface: Can dent under heavy furniture
- Slight moisture sensitivity: Wood content in core
- Critical subfloor prep: Shows imperfections more
- Can feel hollow: Some products feel “floaty”
Best WPC/LVP Applications
We recommend WPC/LVP for:
- Living rooms and bedrooms (comfort and quieter footsteps)
- Second-story installations (noise reduction for rooms below)
- Kitchens where you stand a lot (less fatigue)
- Homes with small children (softer for falls)
- Temperature-controlled spaces (climate-controlled areas only)
- Anywhere you want maximum comfort
The Honest Comparison: SPC vs WPC/LVP
Let’s break down the key factors side-by-side:
Durability
Winner: SPC
SPC’s rigid stone core is harder to damage. It resists denting, won’t compress under heavy loads, and stands up to abuse better. If you’re hard on your floors—kids, dogs, lots of traffic—SPC wins.
That said, quality WPC is still very durable. We’re talking the difference between “excellent” and “nearly indestructible.”
Comfort
Winner: WPC/LVP
No contest here. WPC is softer underfoot, warmer in winter, and more comfortable to walk on barefoot. If comfort matters, choose WPC.
Sound/Noise
Winner: WPC/LVP
WPC absorbs sound. SPC transmits it. If you’re installing flooring in a second-story bedroom or an open-concept home where sound echoes, WPC is the clear choice. You can add acoustic underlayment beneath SPC to help, but WPC starts with an advantage.
Waterproof Performance
Winner: SPC (slightly)
Both are waterproof in practice, but SPC’s stone core has absolutely zero organic material. WPC’s wood content means it’s technically not 100% waterproof, though in real-world use for bathrooms and kitchens, both perform excellently.
For below-grade basements or areas with high moisture risk, SPC has the edge.
Temperature Stability
Winner: SPC
SPC won’t expand or contract with temperature changes. If you’re installing in a sunroom, three-season porch, or anywhere that experiences temperature fluctuations, SPC is the only choice.
WPC needs climate control—it’s for interior spaces in heated/cooled homes only.
Cost
Winner: Usually similar, sometimes SPC is cheaper
SPC typically costs $2.50-$5.00 per square foot.
WPC typically costs $3.00-$6.00 per square foot.
In Waterloo Region, expect to pay:
- Budget SPC/WPC: $2.50-$3.50/sq ft
- Mid-range: $3.50-$4.50/sq ft
- Premium: $4.50-$6.00+/sq ft
Installation costs are similar for both (usually $2-$4/sq ft for professional installation in Cambridge, Kitchener, or Waterloo).
What Do We Actually Recommend?
After helping hundreds of homeowners in Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, and Guelph choose between SPC and WPC, here’s our honest advice:
Choose SPC if:
- You have kids and large dogs
- You’re flooring a basement (especially below-grade)
- Temperature control is inconsistent (sunrooms, three-season rooms)
- You prioritize maximum durability over comfort
- You’re installing in a rental property
- You have mobility issues and need a super-stable surface
- You’re on a tight budget (SPC is sometimes cheaper)
Choose WPC/LVP if:
- Comfort and sound reduction matter
- You’re installing upstairs (second floor or higher)
- You spend lots of time standing (home chefs, home offices)
- You value the most realistic wood appearance
- You’re installing in bedrooms or living areas
- Temperature and humidity are controlled
- You want the warmest, quietest option
Our Most Common Recommendation
For most Cambridge-area homes, we lean toward WPC for living spaces and SPC for basements, bathrooms, and high-abuse areas.
Specifically:
- Main floor living room, bedrooms, hallways: WPC (comfort wins)
- Kitchen: Either works—WPC for comfort, SPC for maximum durability
- Bathrooms: SPC (waterproof peace of mind)
- Basement: SPC (moisture resistance, temperature stability)
- Mudroom/Entryway: SPC (abuse resistance)
The Brands Matter More Than the Type
Here’s something homeowners don’t realize: brand quality matters more than whether you choose SPC or WPC.
A premium WPC product will outperform a cheap SPC product every time.
At our Cambridge showroom, we carry brands like:
- MSI (excellent SPC and WPC options)
- Impressive Floors (quality European manufacturing)
- NAF (North American made, great warranties)
- CS (Canadian Standard) (solid mid-range options)
- Toucan (good budget-friendly choice)
The wear layer thickness, core density, locking system quality, and warranty all matter as much as whether it’s SPC or WPC.
Don’t buy flooring based solely on “SPC vs WPC.” Buy based on: Quality of the specific product, warranty length and coverage, wear layer thickness (20+ mil for high-traffic), brand reputation, and your specific needs (moisture, comfort, durability).
Installation Matters (A Lot)
The best flooring installed poorly performs worse than mediocre flooring installed correctly.
Both SPC and WPC require:
- Proper subfloor prep: Level within 3/16″ over 10 feet
- Acclimation: Let flooring adjust to your home’s temperature for 48+ hours
- Expansion gaps: Leave 1/4″ gap around all walls and fixed objects
- Quality underlayment: Especially for SPC (sound dampening) and WPC over concrete (moisture barrier)
We’ve seen too many homeowners choose the “right” flooring type and then skip professional installation to save money, only to have issues within a year.
Professional installation in the Waterloo Region typically costs $2-$4 per square foot, and it’s worth every penny. The flooring will last decades if installed correctly, or fail within years if done poorly.
The Questions You Should Actually Ask
When you visit a flooring store in Cambridge, Kitchener, or Waterloo, forget asking “SPC or WPC?”
Instead ask:
- “What wear layer thickness do you recommend for my traffic level?” (Minimum 12 mil, ideally 20+ mil)
- “What’s your warranty coverage?” (Residential lifetime? Commercial? What voids it?)
- “Can I see your thickest, highest-quality option in both SPC and WPC?” (Compare premium to premium, not premium to budget)
- “What’s your installation process and prep requirements?” (Red flag if they skip talking about subfloor prep)
- “Can you show me examples of this flooring installed in local homes?” (Experience with Waterloo Region conditions matters)
- “What underlayment do you recommend?” (Should mention moisture barrier and sound dampening)
- “What’s the return policy if I’m not happy?” (Restocking fees? Installation reversal costs?)
Making Your Decision
Still torn? Here’s our decision framework:
Start with location:
- Basement? → SPC
- Second floor? → WPC
- Main floor kitchen? → Either works (SPC for durability, WPC for comfort)
- Bedroom? → WPC
- Bathroom? → SPC
Then consider your lifestyle:
- Large dogs? → SPC
- Small kids? → WPC (softer for falls)
- Quiet home? → WPC
- Active family? → SPC
- Barefoot often? → WPC
Then check your subfloor:
- Concrete slab? → SPC (better moisture resistance)
- Wood subfloor? → Either works
- Slightly uneven? → SPC (more forgiving)
- Perfectly level? → Either works
Finally, test in person:
Visit our showroom in Cambridge (serving Kitchener, Waterloo, and Guelph) and:
- Walk on both SPC and WPC samples barefoot
- Drop something on them (seriously, we encourage it)
- Feel the texture and realism
- Compare at least 3-4 brands of each type
The Bottom Line
There’s no universally “better” choice between SPC and WPC. They’re both excellent flooring options with different strengths.
SPC wins for: durability, temperature stability, moisture resistance, budget.
WPC wins for: comfort, sound dampening, warmth, realistic appearance.
Most homeowners in Waterloo Region end up using both—WPC in living areas for comfort, SPC in basements and bathrooms for moisture resistance.
The key is choosing quality products from reputable brands and having them professionally installed. That matters more than the SPC vs WPC debate.
Ready to Choose the Right Flooring?
Stop by our Cambridge showroom at 15 Sheldon Drive (minutes from Kitchener and Waterloo) to see both SPC and WPC options in person. We carry premium brands from MSI, Impressive Floors, NAF, Toucan, and more.
Our 5-star rated team will help you:
- Compare SPC and WPC samples side-by-side
- Test durability and comfort in person
- Get accurate pricing for your project
- Understand installation requirements
- Make the right choice for your home and lifestyle
Call (647) 394-6030
Visit Our Showroom
No pressure, no pushy sales—just honest advice from flooring experts who’ve helped hundreds of local homeowners make this exact decision.
About Club Ceramic Flooring
Club Ceramic is a family-owned flooring store in Cambridge, Ontario, serving the Waterloo Region. We specialize in vinyl flooring, hardwood, porcelain tile, and complete installation services. Visit our showroom to explore hundreds of flooring options, or call for a free consultation.
